The various sub-fields of AI research are centered around particular goals and the use of particular tools. The field went through multiple cycles of optimism followed by disappointment and loss of funding, but after 2012, when deep learning surpassed all previous AI techniques, there was a vast increase in funding and interest. Īrtificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. Some high-profile applications are: advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search), recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Siri and Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo), generative or creative tools ( ChatGPT and AI art), and competing at the highest level in strategic games (such as chess and Go). "AI" may also refer to the machines themselves.ĪI technology is widely used throughout industry, government and science. It is also the field of study in computer science that develops and studies intelligent machines. Artificial intelligence ( AI) is the intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the intelligence of humans or animals.
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